Dubai People Called What? Answering a Common Question

when someone says they are “Dubai People Called,” they might not necessarily be Emirati in nationality. They might be residents of Dubai.

Dubai People Called What? Answering a Common Question

Dubai, the glitzy jewel of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), often sparks curiosity among travelers and global citizens alike. One frequently asked question is: “What are people from Dubai called?” While the answer might seem straightforward, there's a bit more nuance when considering the city’s diverse population and rich cultural fabric. Let’s unpack this common question and explore the many layers that make Dubai's people so unique.

What Are People from Dubai Called?

The correct term for people who are native to Dubai is “Emirati.” This term refers to the citizens of the United Arab Emirates, which is a country made up of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. Dubai is the second largest and one of the most well-known of these emirates, but the nationality term used for someone from Dubai, as well as any other emirate in the UAE, is "Emirati."

So, to answer plainly:
People from Dubai are called Emiratis, if they are native citizens of the UAE.

But there’s more to the story.

The Demographics of Dubai: A City of Expats

Here’s where it gets interesting. Only about 10-15% of Dubai’s population are Emiratis. The remaining 85-90% are expatriates (expats)—people from all around the world who live and work in the city. This makes Dubai one of the most cosmopolitan cities on Earth.

The largest expat communities in Dubai come from:

  • India

  • Pakistan

  • Bangladesh

  • Philippines

  • United Kingdom

  • Egypt

  • Iran

  • Nepal

  • Sri Lanka

Because of this, when someone says they are “Dubai People Called,” they might not necessarily be Emirati in nationality. They might be residents of Dubai who have made the city their home, but not their country of citizenship.

Terminology Breakdown

Here’s a clearer breakdown of terms you might hear when referring to Dubai’s population:

  • Emirati: A native citizen of the UAE, including Dubai. Emiratis are entitled to special benefits and are the only ones who can hold certain government positions.

  • Expatriate (Expat): A person who resides in Dubai but is a citizen of another country. Expats can live in Dubai for many years, but they do not automatically become citizens.

  • Resident of Dubai: This is a general term that can apply to both Emiratis and expats living in the city.

  • Dubaiite (less commonly used): Occasionally, you may hear or see the informal term "Dubaiite" used in media or casual conversation to describe someone who lives in Dubai, especially long-term residents. However, it is not an official demonym.

Cultural Identity in Dubai

Cultural identity in Dubai is shaped by a delicate balance between tradition and modernity. Emiratis uphold their heritage through traditional dress, Arabic language, and Islamic values, while simultaneously embracing Dubai’s role as a global business and tourism hub.

  • Emirati men typically wear a white robe called a kandura and a head covering known as a ghutra or keffiyeh.

  • Emirati women often wear a black abaya (cloak) and shayla (headscarf).

At the same time, expats bring their own traditions, languages, and festivals, creating a vibrant cultural mosaic. It's not unusual to see Diwali lights, Christmas decorations, and Ramadan festivities happening side-by-side in Dubai.

Why So Few Emiratis?

The reason Emiratis form a minority in their own city is primarily due to the economic boom that began in the late 20th century. The discovery of oil and the subsequent diversification of the economy brought in foreign workers across construction, finance, healthcare, and education.

Dubai’s development required a large workforce—more than its small native population could provide. Over time, the expat population ballooned, especially as Dubai positioned itself as a global city.

Can Expats Become Emiratis?

It is extremely rare for expats to gain Emirati citizenship. The UAE has strict rules about naturalization. Although there have been some reforms allowing for highly skilled professionals (like scientists or investors) to apply for citizenship, these cases are uncommon.

Most expats live in Dubai on renewable work or residence visas tied to employment or business ownership.

Final Thoughts: Who Are the People of Dubai?

In summary:

  • People from Dubai are officially called Emiratis, but this only applies to UAE citizens.

  • Most people living in Dubai are expats from around the world.

  • While terms like “Dubaiite” or “Dubai resident” are informally used, “Emirati” is the correct term for a native person from Dubai.

Dubai is a fascinating blend of cultures, and the question of identity here isn't always simple. Whether someone is an Emirati with deep roots in the region or an expat making a life in this dynamic city, they are part of what makes Dubai such a unique and exciting place.