7 Must-See Mosques and Madrasahs in Uzbekistan
Discover 7 breathtaking mosques and madrasahs in Uzbekistan that showcase the country's rich Islamic architecture and heritage.

Uzbekistan is a country that has a great historical past, great cultural wealth and stunning architecture. The country is filled with some of Central Asia’s most beautiful mosques and madrasahs from the bustling streets of Tashkent to the ancient cities of Samarkand and Bukhara. Each one of these architectural marvels gives the visitor a taste of the Islamic golden age with its tiles, and soaring minarets, and its peaceful courtyards. Uzbekistan is definitely on the top of the list if you are planning to explore the heart of Central Asia.
Uzbekistan is a must for travelers who want to take in Islamic architecture and culture with a unique mix of ancient and modern. Whether you are with an Uzbekistan holiday packages or an Uzbekistan tour packages, you will find that each mosque and madrasah in this country has a unique story to tell.
Here are the 7 Must-See Mosques and Madrasahs in Uzbekistan
1. Registan Square
Registan Square is located in the heart of Samarkand and is one of the most iconic landmarks of Uzbekistan. Three of them are magnificent madrasahs, Ulugh Beg Madrasah, Tilla-Kari Madrasah, and Sher-Dor Madrasah, which surround it. These are a beautiful and stunning example of the Islamic architecture with their intricately tiled, grand domes and towering minarets. The square’s size and its beauty with monuments is something anyone visiting the architectural wonders of Uzbekistan should not miss.
2. Bibi-Khanym Mosque
One of the most impressive and largest mosques in Central Asia is the Bibi-Khanym Mosque built by the legendary Timur (Tamerlane). Its massive disputed and breathtaking façade is originally constructed in the 15th century. Once one of the grandest mosques in the world, the mosque is an extraordinary example of Timurid architecture. The mosque’s historical grandeur is still very much there today despite its efforts to restore it.
3. Khast Imam Complex
The Khast Imam Complex in Tashkent is a holy place and contains several important buildings including the Barak Khan Madrasah and the Tilla Sheikh Mosque. The Uthman Quran is one of the oldest and the most revered copies of the Quran housed in the complex. This site is important to learn about Islamic history and spiritual heritage of Uzbekistan because of the serene atmosphere and the historical importance of this site.
4. Juma Mosque
Juma Mosque in Bukhara is an architectural combination of traditional Islamic and old Central Asian styles. The prayer hall is large and supported by wooden pillars with elaborate carvings. It is famous for its peace of mind and its very simple and very beautiful design. The Juma Mosque is located in Bukhara’s historic center, and is a place for visitors to experience a moment of calm while gazing at the architectural beauty.
5. Kalyan Minaret and Mosque
Bukhara’s skyline is dominated by the Kalyan Minaret, also known as the “Tower of Death”, for it had a history of executions. With it stands the Kalyan Mosque, a great structure with a large courtyard and beautiful tilework. The minaret and mosque together are one of the most recognizable landmarks in Uzbekistan and the culmination of Islamic architectural achievement in the region.
6. Ulugh Beg Madrasah
Ulugh Beg Madrasah in Registan Square is a proof of the brilliance of Ulugh Beg, the Timurid ruler and famous astronomer. This madrasah was built in the 15th century and it is one of the finest examples of Timurid architecture. The blue tilework and symmetrical design make it a favorite of visitors. The madrasah also contributed to the education of scholars and astronomers, contributing to the history of Uzbekistan’s intellectual heritage.
7. Shohizinda Complex
One of the most remarkable collections of mausoleums and tombs is the Shohizinda Complex, also known as the 'Street of the Dead'. One of the most significant tombs in the site was dedicated to Prophet Muhammad’s cousin, Qusam ibn Abbas. The domes of the exquisite blue tiling are a large part of what makes the complex one of Samarkand's most beautiful and spiritual views, and people are drawn to it because of its rich history and veneration.
Conclusion
Mosques and madrasahs in Uzbekistan are a true mirror of the country’s glorious Islamic and architectural history. The tile work of Samarkand’s Registan Square, or the Kalyan Minaret in Bukhara, are both marvels of architecture and a rush of awe affords a unique knowledge of the country’s past. These structures are charming and elegant and therefore Uzbekistan is a must visit destination for any traveler who would like to explore the Islamic heritage of Central Asia.
If you are ready to visit these architectural masterpieces, you can book an Uzbekistan tour packages and have an unforgettable experience. Uzbekistan’s mosques and madrasahs, from Samarkand to Bukhara and Tashkent, will leave an imprint on your heart and soul, thereby becoming an obligatory point of your Uzbekistan holiday packages.